(Не)зависимость и (не)безопасность медсестринского труда в контексте пандемии: современные эмпирические подходы
Научная статья
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Статья подготовлена при поддержке Программы фундаментальных исследований Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ).
Для цитирования
Байша Н. С. (Не)зависимость и (не)безопасность медсестринского труда в контексте пандемии: современные эмпирические подходы // Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация. 2024. Том 16. № 1. С. 51-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2024.16.1.3 EDN: HLYPSP
Аннотация
Статья посвящена медсестринскому труду, реализуемому в (не)благоприятных и (не)безопасных условиях, влияющих на эмоциональное и физическое состояние медсестер. Используя некоторые идеи неовеберианского подхода и остановившись на пандемическом кризисе как событии, разоблачившем незащищенность медсестринской практики, автор рассматривает разные вариации усовершенствования, в том числе самими медицинскими сестрами, условий их трудовой деятельности. Основная цель статьи – обобщить имеющиеся представления о медсестринской повседневности в период пандемии COVID-19 на основе зарубежных исследований, опубликованных в одном из авторитетных журналов, посвященных изучению медсестринских сообществ. На материалах отобранных статей представлены и описаны условия труда медицинских сестер, выявлены способы преодоления обусловленных пандемией трудностей, встречающихся в ежедневной медсестринской практике, среди которых самоорганизация и свобода принятия своевременных решений медсестринским персоналом. Показано, что признание менеджерами и врачами роли медицинских сестер в преодолении пандемического кризиса, предоставление им возможности быть услышанными, влиять на изменение условий труда и принимать участие в управлении рисками могут положительно сказаться на их эмоциональном и физическом состоянии, а также сократить количество реальных угроз, дезорганизующих медсестринский труд и качество ухода за пациентами. Статья вносит вклад в изучение медсестринского труда во время пандемии и дает представление о некоторых направлениях зарубежных исследований, развитие которых представляется важным и в рамках российской исследовательской практики.
Ключевые слова:
медицинские сестры, неовеберианский подход, статус, власть, престиж, пандемия COVID-19
Литература
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Вебер М. Основные понятия стратификации // Социологические исследования. 1994. № 5. С. 147–156.
Мансуров В.А., Юрченко О.В. Социология профессий. История, методология и практика исследований // Социологические исследования. 2009. № 8. С. 36–46. EDN: PEMVQL
Романов П.В., Ярская-Смирнова Е.Р. Социальная работа в современной России: анализ статуса профессиональной группы // Социологические исследования. 2014. № 10. С. 60–69.
Bolt S.R., Van der Steen J.T., Mujezinović I. et al. Practical Nursing Recommendations for Palliative Care for People with Dementia Living in Long-Term Care Facilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Scoping Review // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 113. P. 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103781
Bruyneel A., Bouckaert N., Maertens de Noordhout C. et al. Association of Burnout and Intention-to-Leave the Profession with Work Environment: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study Among Belgian Intensive Care Nurses after Two Years of Pandemic // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2023. Vol. 137. P. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104385
Couper K., Murrells T., Sanders J. et al. The Impact of COVID-19 on the Wellbeing of the UK Nursing and Midwifery Workforce During the First Pandemic Wave: A Longitudinal Survey Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 127. P. 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104155
David H.M.S.L., Rafael R.M.R., Alves M.G. de M.A. et al. Infection and Mortality of Nursing Personnel in Brazil from COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 124. P. 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104089
Dragioti E., Tsartsalis D., Mentis M. et al. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Hospital Staff: An Umbrella Review of 44 Meta-Analyses // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 131. P. 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104272
Dumarkaite A., Truskauskaite I., Andersson G. et al. The Efficacy of the Internet-Based Stress Recovery Intervention FOREST for Nurses Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Controlled Trial // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2023. Vol. 138. P. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104408
Fernandez R., Lord H., Halcomb E. et al. Implications for COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Nurses’ Experiences of Working in Acute Care Hospital Settings During a Respiratory Pandemic // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2020. Vol. 111. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103637
Haegdorens F., Franck E., Smith P. et al. Sufficient Personal Protective Equipment Training Can Reduce COVID-19 Related Symptoms in Healthcare Workers: A Prospective Cohort Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 126. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104132
Hoogendoorn M.E., Brinkman S., Bosman R.J. et al. The Impact of COVID-19 on Nursing Workload and Planning of Nursing Staff on the Intensive Care: A Prospective Descriptive Multicenter Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 121. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104005
Hugelius K., Harada N., Marutani M. Consequences of Visiting Restrictions During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 121. P. 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104000
Iarskaia-Smirnova E., Kononenko R. Professionalization // The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology / Ed. by G. Ritzer. New York: Wiley, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeos0799
Kiwanuka F., Sak-Dankosky N., Alemayehu Y.H. et al. The Evidence Base of Nurse-led Family Interventions for Improving Family Outcomes in Adult Critical Care Settings: A Mixed Method Systematic Review // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 125. P. 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104100
Kwok K.O., Li K.-K., WEI W.I. et al. Influenza Vaccine Uptake, COVID-19 Vaccination Intention and Vaccine Hesitancy Among Nurses: A Survey // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 114. P. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103854
Leung C.L.K., Li K.-K., Wei V.W.I. et al. Profiling Vaccine Believers and Skeptics in Nurses: A Latent Profile Analysis // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 126. P. 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104142
Li Y., Howell J.R., Cimiotti J.P. Nurse Practitioner Job Preference: A Discrete Choice Experiment // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2023. Vol. 138. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104407
Maaskant J.M., Jongerden I.P., Bik J. et al. Strict Isolation Requires a Different Approach to the Family of Hospitalised Patients with COVID-19: A Rapid Qualitative Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 117. P. 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103858
Maben J., Conolly A., Abrams R., Rowland E. et al. “You Can’t Walk Through Water without Getting Wet” UK Nurses’ Distress and Psychological Health Needs During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Interview Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 131. P. 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104242
Mohammed S., Peter E., Killackey T., Maciver J. The “Nurse as Hero” Discourse in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Poststructural Discourse Analysis // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 117. P. 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103887
Montayre J., Knaggs G., Harris C. et al. What Interventions and Programmes are Available to Support Older Nurses in the Workplace? A Literature Review of Available Evidence // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2023. Vol. 139. P. 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104446
O'Reilly-Jacob M., Perloff J., Sherafat-Kazemzadeh R., Flanagan J. Nurse Practitioners’ Perception of Temporary Full Practice Authority During a COVID-19 Surge: A Qualitative Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 126. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104141
Peters M., Godfrey C., Khalil H. et al. Guidance for Conducting Systematic Scoping Reviews // International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare. 2015. Vol. 13. № 3. P. 141–146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/xeb.0000000000000050
Saks M. Professions and the Public Interest: Medical Power, Altruism and Alternative Medicine. London: Routledge, 1995.
Squires A., Clark-Cutaia M., Henderson M. D. et al. “Should I Stay or Should I Go?” Nurses` Perspectives about Working During the Covid-19 Pandemic`s First Wave in the United States: A Summative Content Analysis Combined with Topic Modeling // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 131. P. 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104256
Van Goor H.M.R., Eddahchouri Y. et al. Can Continuous Remote Vital Sign Monitoring Reduce the Number of Room Visits to Patients Suspected of COVID-19: A Quasi-Experimental Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 115. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103868
Zheng R., Zhou Y., Fu Y. et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Nurses During the Outbreak of COVID-19 in China: A Cross-Sectional Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 114. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103809
Вебер М. Основные понятия стратификации // Социологические исследования. 1994. № 5. С. 147–156.
Мансуров В.А., Юрченко О.В. Социология профессий. История, методология и практика исследований // Социологические исследования. 2009. № 8. С. 36–46. EDN: PEMVQL
Романов П.В., Ярская-Смирнова Е.Р. Социальная работа в современной России: анализ статуса профессиональной группы // Социологические исследования. 2014. № 10. С. 60–69.
Bolt S.R., Van der Steen J.T., Mujezinović I. et al. Practical Nursing Recommendations for Palliative Care for People with Dementia Living in Long-Term Care Facilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Scoping Review // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 113. P. 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103781
Bruyneel A., Bouckaert N., Maertens de Noordhout C. et al. Association of Burnout and Intention-to-Leave the Profession with Work Environment: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study Among Belgian Intensive Care Nurses after Two Years of Pandemic // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2023. Vol. 137. P. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104385
Couper K., Murrells T., Sanders J. et al. The Impact of COVID-19 on the Wellbeing of the UK Nursing and Midwifery Workforce During the First Pandemic Wave: A Longitudinal Survey Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 127. P. 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104155
David H.M.S.L., Rafael R.M.R., Alves M.G. de M.A. et al. Infection and Mortality of Nursing Personnel in Brazil from COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 124. P. 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104089
Dragioti E., Tsartsalis D., Mentis M. et al. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Hospital Staff: An Umbrella Review of 44 Meta-Analyses // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 131. P. 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104272
Dumarkaite A., Truskauskaite I., Andersson G. et al. The Efficacy of the Internet-Based Stress Recovery Intervention FOREST for Nurses Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Controlled Trial // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2023. Vol. 138. P. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104408
Fernandez R., Lord H., Halcomb E. et al. Implications for COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Nurses’ Experiences of Working in Acute Care Hospital Settings During a Respiratory Pandemic // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2020. Vol. 111. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103637
Haegdorens F., Franck E., Smith P. et al. Sufficient Personal Protective Equipment Training Can Reduce COVID-19 Related Symptoms in Healthcare Workers: A Prospective Cohort Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 126. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104132
Hoogendoorn M.E., Brinkman S., Bosman R.J. et al. The Impact of COVID-19 on Nursing Workload and Planning of Nursing Staff on the Intensive Care: A Prospective Descriptive Multicenter Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 121. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104005
Hugelius K., Harada N., Marutani M. Consequences of Visiting Restrictions During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 121. P. 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104000
Iarskaia-Smirnova E., Kononenko R. Professionalization // The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology / Ed. by G. Ritzer. New York: Wiley, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeos0799
Kiwanuka F., Sak-Dankosky N., Alemayehu Y.H. et al. The Evidence Base of Nurse-led Family Interventions for Improving Family Outcomes in Adult Critical Care Settings: A Mixed Method Systematic Review // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 125. P. 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104100
Kwok K.O., Li K.-K., WEI W.I. et al. Influenza Vaccine Uptake, COVID-19 Vaccination Intention and Vaccine Hesitancy Among Nurses: A Survey // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 114. P. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103854
Leung C.L.K., Li K.-K., Wei V.W.I. et al. Profiling Vaccine Believers and Skeptics in Nurses: A Latent Profile Analysis // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 126. P. 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104142
Li Y., Howell J.R., Cimiotti J.P. Nurse Practitioner Job Preference: A Discrete Choice Experiment // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2023. Vol. 138. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104407
Maaskant J.M., Jongerden I.P., Bik J. et al. Strict Isolation Requires a Different Approach to the Family of Hospitalised Patients with COVID-19: A Rapid Qualitative Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 117. P. 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103858
Maben J., Conolly A., Abrams R., Rowland E. et al. “You Can’t Walk Through Water without Getting Wet” UK Nurses’ Distress and Psychological Health Needs During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Interview Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 131. P. 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104242
Mohammed S., Peter E., Killackey T., Maciver J. The “Nurse as Hero” Discourse in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Poststructural Discourse Analysis // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 117. P. 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103887
Montayre J., Knaggs G., Harris C. et al. What Interventions and Programmes are Available to Support Older Nurses in the Workplace? A Literature Review of Available Evidence // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2023. Vol. 139. P. 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2023.104446
O'Reilly-Jacob M., Perloff J., Sherafat-Kazemzadeh R., Flanagan J. Nurse Practitioners’ Perception of Temporary Full Practice Authority During a COVID-19 Surge: A Qualitative Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 126. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104141
Peters M., Godfrey C., Khalil H. et al. Guidance for Conducting Systematic Scoping Reviews // International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare. 2015. Vol. 13. № 3. P. 141–146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/xeb.0000000000000050
Saks M. Professions and the Public Interest: Medical Power, Altruism and Alternative Medicine. London: Routledge, 1995.
Squires A., Clark-Cutaia M., Henderson M. D. et al. “Should I Stay or Should I Go?” Nurses` Perspectives about Working During the Covid-19 Pandemic`s First Wave in the United States: A Summative Content Analysis Combined with Topic Modeling // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022. Vol. 131. P. 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104256
Van Goor H.M.R., Eddahchouri Y. et al. Can Continuous Remote Vital Sign Monitoring Reduce the Number of Room Visits to Patients Suspected of COVID-19: A Quasi-Experimental Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 115. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103868
Zheng R., Zhou Y., Fu Y. et al. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Nurses During the Outbreak of COVID-19 in China: A Cross-Sectional Study // International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2021. Vol. 114. P. 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103809
Статья
Поступила: 30.05.2023
Опубликована: 29.03.2024
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
Байша, Н. С. (2024). (Не)зависимость и (не)безопасность медсестринского труда в контексте пандемии: современные эмпирические подходы. Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация, 16(1), 51-68. https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2024.16.1.3
Раздел
Полевые исследования
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