Представления жителей Москвы о функциях RFID-микрочипов и рисках, связанных с их вживлением
Научная статья
Для цитирования
Янокаева А. Т. Представления жителей Москвы о функциях RFID-микрочипов и рисках, связанных с их вживлением // Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация. 2023. Том 15. № 3. С. 65-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2023.15.3.4 EDN: JJBEUX (in English).
Аннотация
Одним из шагов в совершенствовании технологий для отражения показателей здоровья, идентификации личности и облегчения повседневных задач потенциально может быть имплантация в тело микрочипа. Пандемия COVID-19 и вакцинация от этого вируса актуализировали обсуждение в СМИ и в обществе феномена вживления микрочипов. В данной статье мы анализируем представления о функциях и рисках RFID-микрочипов на базе интервью, проведенных с жителями Москвы (14 интервью, март-апрель 2022 года). Мы обнаружили, что функция идентификации личности воспринимается как полезная при утере документов, в то время как функция хранения медицинских данных воспринимается как условно полезная, но малоприменимая в жизни. Также было установлено, что риски для здоровья и связанные с нарушением конфиденциальности и хакерскими атаками, важны для некоторых групп информантов, а риски физического ограбления и неравенства, религиозные вопросы не пугают и кажутся несущественными.
Ключевые слова:
микрочип, RFID-микрочип, функции и риски RFID-микрочипов, жители Москвы
Литература
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Archipova M.Yu., Kuchmaeva O.V. Socialnyj zapros rossiyan na innovacii (po dannym vyborochnogo obsledovaniya) [Social Demand of Russians for Innovation (According to a Sample Survey)] // Ekonomicheskie i socialnye peremeny: fakty, tendencii, prognoz [Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast]. 2018. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 69–83. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2018.2.56.5 EDN: UPSZWE
Baker J.D. The Orwellian Nature of Radio-Frequency Identification in the Perioperative Setting // AORN Journal. 2016. Vol. 104. № 4. P. 281–284. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2016.08.012
Barnett J., Cooper H., Senior V. Belief in Public Efficacy, Trust, and Attitudes Toward Modern Genetic Science // Risk Analysis. 2007. Vol. 27. № 4. P. 921–933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00932.x
Davis F. Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology // MIS Quarterly. 1989. Vol. 13. № 3. P. 318–339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Fisher J., Monahan T. Tracking the Social Dimensions of RFID Systems in Hospitals // International Journal of Medical Informatics. 2008. Vol. 77. № 3. P. 176–83. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2007.04.010
Foster K.R., Jaeger J. Ethical Implications of Implantable Radiofrequency Identification (RFID) Tags in Humans // The American Journal of Bioethics. 2008. Vol. 8. № 8. P. 44–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15265160802317966
Foster K.R., Jaeger J. RFID Inside: The Murky Ethics of Implanted Chips // IEEE Spectrum. 2007. Vol. 44. № 3. P. 24–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2007.323430
Gadzheva M. Getting Chipped: To Ban or Not to Ban // Information & Communications Technology Law. 2007. Vol. 16. № 3. P. 217–231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600830701680537
Gangadharbatla H. Biohacking: An Exploratory Study to Understand the Factors Influencing the Adoption of Embedded Technologies Within the Human Body // Heliyon. 2020. Vol. 6. № 5. P. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03931
Gauttier S. “I've Got You Under My Skin” – The Role of Ethical Consideration in the (Non-)Acceptance of Insideables in the Workplace // Technology in Society. 2018. Vol. 56. P. 93–108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2018.09.008
Hudson J., Caplanova A., Novak M. Public Attitudes to GM Foods. The Balancing of Risks and Gains. // Appetite. 2015. Vol. 92. P. 303–313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2015.05.031
Katz J.E., Rice R.E. Public Views of Mobile Medical Devices and Services: A US National Survey of Consumer Sentiments Towards RFID Healthcare Technology // International Journal of Medical Informatics. 2009. Vol. 78. № 2. P. 104–114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2008.06.001
Lockton Y., Rosenberg R.S. RFID: The Next Serious Threat to Privacy // Ethics Information Technology. 2005. Vol. 7. № 4. P. 221–23l. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-006-0014-2
Marangunic N., Granic A. Technology Acceptance Model: A Literature Review from 1986 to 2013 // Universal Access in the Information Society. 2015. Vol. 46. № 1. P. 81–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-014-0348-1
Michael M.G., Michael K. A Note on Uberveillance, From Dataveillance to Uberveillance and the Realpolitik of the Transparent Society // University of Wollongong. 2006. P. 9–25.
Michael K. Michael M.G. Predicting the Socioethical Implications of Implanting People with Microchips // PerAda Magazine. 2009. № 6. P. 1–3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2417/2200904.1598
Monahan T., Fisher A.J. Implanting Inequality: Empirical Evidence of Social and Ethical Risks of Implantable Radiofrequency Identification (RFID) Devices // Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2010. Vol. 26. № 4. P. 370–376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266462310001133
Nelson R.R., Winter S.G. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.
Neumann P.G., Lauren W. Risks of RFID // IEEE Engineering Management Review. 2007. Vol. 35. № 2. P. 47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2007.382637
Neumann P.G., Weinstein L. Risks of RFID // Communications of the ACM. 2006. Vol. 49. № 5. P. 136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1125944.1125971
Pishnyak A., Khalina N. Perception of New Technologies: Constructing an Innovation Openness Index. // Foresight and STI Governance. 2021. Vol. 15. № 1. P. 39–54. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2021.1.39.54
Venkatesh V., Davis F.D. A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies // Management Science. 2000. Vol. 46. № 2. P. 186–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926
Voynilov Yu.L., Polyakova V.V. Moe telo - moya krepost: obshhestvennoe mnenie o biomedicinskix texnologiyax [My Body is My Fortress: Public Opinion on Biomedical Technologies] // Sociologiya vlasti [Sociology of Power]. 2016. Vol. 28. № 1. P. 185–207. (In Russ.) EDN: VVHOLP
Werber B., Baggia A., Znidarsic A. Factors Affecting the Intentions to Use RFID Subcutaneous Microchip Implants for Healthcare Purposes // Organizacija. 2018. Vol. 51. № 2. P. 121–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/orga-2018-0010
Werber B., Znidarsic A. The Use of Subcutaneous RFID Microchip in Health Care – a Willingness to Challenge // Health and Technology. 2015. Vol. 5. № 1. P. 57–65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12553-015-0105-3
Статья
Поступила: 31.03.2023
Опубликована: 28.09.2023
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
Янокаева, А. Т. (2023). Представления жителей Москвы о функциях RFID-микрочипов и рисках, связанных с их вживлением. Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация, 15(3), 65-79. https://doi.org/10.19181/inter.2023.15.3.4
Раздел
Полевые исследования
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